Child health

Could children diagnosed with ADHD just need better sleep?

More children - and adults - than ever are being diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Yet many of those may not have the behavioural disorder but could instead be suffering from sleep deprivation, says a leading U.S. doctor.

He estimates more than a third of children and a quarter of adults diagnosed with ADHD actually have sleep problems.

Junk food still being marketed to children as companies find ways to bypass rules

The World Health Organisation will today accuse food companies of finding ways to bypass the rules on advertising unhealthy products to children and fuelling the obesity crisis.

A report by the body claims that attempts by the authorities in Britain to crack down on marketing to children through television advertising are not enough to protect them, as while there are tough rules on children’s programmes there are not on shows such as Britain’s Got Talent and The X Factor, which are widely watched by younger viewers.

University Hospital of Wales' neonatal intensive care unit facing 'serious pressures'

Serious pressures facing care for the sickest and most premature babies in Wales’ biggest hospital have been revealed, with units regularly running over capacity and increasing numbers of mothers having to be transferred miles away to other units in Wales or England.

Board papers published by Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (UHB) paint a stark picture of the extent of the problems facing neonatal intensive care in Cardiff’s University Hospital of Wales (UHW).

Baby wards shut 1,000 times a year

Maternity wards in England are shutting their doors more than 1,000 times a year due to a lack of capacity and staff shortages, according to data obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.

Units in some NHS trusts are closing every other day.

Shortages of midwifes, consultants and anaesthetists as well as a lack of beds were cited as the main reasons for the closures.

The data suggests that at least 2,370 closures took place during the last two years.

Babies of obese mothers are at a higher risk of premature birth, serious illness and death

Babies’ lives are being put at risk by the soaring number of overweight women in Britain, experts are warning.

Babies born to overweight women are more likely to be born prematurely, increasing the likelihood of serious illness and even death.

A study of 1.5 million births in Sweden between 1992 and 2010 found the danger of early delivery rose proportionally with the mother’s weight.
 

Councils should look at banning fizzy drinks in schools, says Health Secretary

The Health Secretary said local councils must act to stop a "shocking" postcode lottery in health, which means people are much more likely to die young in some areas than others.

Mr Hunt said almost 30,000 lives could be saved if Britain had the same record as Switzerland on tackling the causes of early death, which include obesity, smoking and alcohol.

Natural birth push to tackle trend for needless C-sections

New guidance from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence will encourage women to give birth naturally, amid fears that mothers are increasingly opting for needless caesarean sections.

NICE advises that women who request the procedure should have a ‘documented discussion’ with their maternity team about the risks and benefits of the operation.

MRI detects early damage to chemotherapy child hearts

Detecting early damage to a child's heart following chemotherapy is possible using MRI scans, says a study from Canada.

Even when children's heart function appeared to be normal, a new MRI method of mapping the heart was able to identify damage, University of Alberta researchers said.

A UK cardiologist said the impact of anthracycline treatment on children's hearts was only now being understood.

Early detection was crucial, he said.

Babies practise crying in the womb, Durham researchers claim

Unborn babies "practise" facial expressions of pain, researchers from Durham and Lancaster universities say.

They believe the foetus is "learning" how to communicate after birth, through crying or grimacing in the womb.

A study of ultrasound scans suggests movements develop during pregnancy, from simple smiling to more complex eyebrow lowering and nose wrinkling.

Lead researcher Dr Nadja Reissland said understanding "normal development" could help doctors identify problems.
 

New Down’s syndrome blood test to go on trial

Pregnant women at King’s College Hospital in London and Medway Maritime hospital in Kent will be offered a new non-invasive blood test for Down’s syndrome free of charge from next month following a successful trial.

Researchers claim the screening test can identify with 99% accuracy whether an unborn child will have Down’s.

They said that, if offered throughout the NHS, the test could spare tens of thousands of women the need for one of two invasive tests, CVS and amniocentesis, which cause almost 300 miscarriages a year.

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