State of Child Health 2026: Northern Ireland - Quick read

State of Child Health 2026 provides an overview of children’s health across the UK, analysing progress against 12 key child health indicators, and sets out a roadmap for change. By placing children at the centre of policy, funding and service design, Northern Ireland can build a health system that gives every child the opportunity to thrive.

Read our quick read report or download below


We are now at the stage where urgent action is non-negotiable, or we will be failing our babies, children and young people. Despite some areas of improvement, this report highlights the stark and concerning reality of child health in Northern Ireland.

Since the first State of Child Health report in 2017, Northern Ireland has experienced several years without a functioning Executive. This turbulent political context, combined with an increase in the demands on paediatric services, has contributed to lengthening waiting lists, expanding inequalities and a system under immense pressure.

Day and daily I see the importance of prevention and early intervention, and it is critical that we have a sustainable system and workforce that prioritises these so that preventable health conditions do not become long-term challenges for our children and young people.

Dr Thomas Bourke, Officer for Ireland

Headline recommendations

To improve child health outcomes in Northern Ireland, the Executive must deliver on these three priorities:

  • Data: Strengthen the quality, collection, and sharing of child health data, ensuring a connected and data-informed child health system that enables better understanding of child health and paediatric services, identifies gaps and need early, informs future policy and service delivery, and delivers for children
  • Targets: Embed an effective accountability framework that ensures appropriate action is taken in areas where progress is lacking. This includes establishing, monitoring, and reporting on specific targets aimed at improving children’s health outcomes
  • Investment: Ensure equitable investment in child health services and sustained investment in the child health workforce, including the co-production and delivery of a Child Health Workforce Plan

Waiting times and access to services are a problem for children and young people with and without health conditions.

Young Person, RCPCH &Us Innovation Lab, Northern Ireland